How ii charges on US shares
Every trade pays a flat commission (£3.99 at ii's 2026 rates), whatever the size. On a foreign-currency share there is a second charge: the conversion. ii quotes you an exchange rate a little worse than the market rate, and that spread works out at about 0.75% of the trade value. You pay it when your pounds become dollars to buy, and again when the dollars become pounds after you sell.
So a US round trip costs 2 × £3.99 + 0.75% in + 0.75% out. On small trades the flat commission dominates; on large ones the FX charge does, and it never shrinks below 1.5% of the trade for a round trip. LSE-listed investments priced in pounds pay no FX charge at all (UK shares and investment trusts do pay 0.5% stamp duty when you buy, which this calculator leaves out; ETFs don't). That is why some investors get US exposure through a pound-priced fund instead of holding the US shares directly.
The break-even figure assumes the GBP/USD rate doesn't move while you hold. In practice it will — see the US stock return in GBP calculator for that.